What Is Penile Cancer

penile cancer expert Rohini

What Is Penile Cancer

Penile cancer is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the penis, which is the male reproductive organ. It usually starts as an abnormal growth or sore on the skin of the penis. If not detected and treated early, it can spread to other parts of the body. It’s essential to consult a doctor if you notice any unusual changes or lumps on the penis for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What Causes Penile Cancer

Penile cancer usually starts when cells in the penis start growing in a strange way. While we don’t always know the exact cause, there are a few things that can make it more likely to happen:

HPV Infection
There's a virus called HPV that lots of people can get. Sometimes, it can cause penile cancer. If you have safe sex and get the HPV vaccine, it can lower your chances of getting this cancer.
Not Keeping Clean
If you don't clean your private area properly, it can get irritated a lot, and that might make penile cancer more likely.
Smoking
Smoking tobacco is a big deal when it comes to penile cancer. If you quit smoking, it can make you less likely to get it and make you healthier overall.
Phimosis
Phimosis is when the skin covering the penis can't be pulled back. This can increase the chances of getting penile cancer. Fixing this problem with surgery can help.

Signs and Symptoms

It’s really important to notice any unusual signs of penile cancer early so you can get medical help quickly.

  1. A bump or growth on your penis.
  2. Changes in the color or feel of your skin down there.
  3. If you have ongoing pain or bleeding.
  4. If there’s a bad smell coming from your penis.
  5. If it’s hard to pull back your foreskin.

Prevention

To avoid penile cancer, you should do some simple things:

Keep Clean
Make sure to keep your private area clean and dry to avoid irritation and infections.
Use Protection
When you have sex, use condoms to protect yourself from infections like HPV and others.
Quit Smoking
If you smoke, try to stop. This can lower your chances of getting penile cancer and other health problems.
Get the HPV Shot
If you're young, think about getting the HPV vaccine. It can help protect you from different kinds of cancer, including penile cancer.

Conclusion

Penile cancer is not common, but it’s important for guys to know about things that can make it more likely to happen, signs that it might be starting, and how to stop it. Keeping clean, guarding against HPV, and quitting smoking are some easy things you can do to lower your chances. If you ever see anything strange going on down there, it’s really important to talk to a doctor right away. Finding and treating it early can help you get better faster. Be smart about it, and stay healthy!

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