Prostate Cancer

top prostate onco specialist NCR

What is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer happens when strange cells start to grow in the prostate gland, which is a tiny organ shaped like a walnut. This gland usually makes fluid for semen. These unusual cells can grow too much and make a lump, which might hurt nearby parts of the body or spread to other places.

Age: The risk rises with age, especially after 50.

Family History: Having a close relative with prostate cancer increases the risk.

Ethnicity: African-American men have a higher risk than other ethnic groups.

Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables might increase risk.
The PSA Test: This easy blood test checks the PSA levels. If the levels are higher than normal, it could mean issues with the prostate. But, extra tests are needed to be sure about the problem.

Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): In this exam, a doctor examines the size and shape of the prostate by gently checking through the rectum.

Understanding the Results

If the PSA test or DRE suggests a problem, more tests like biopsies and imaging may be done. A biopsy involves taking a small sample of prostate tissue for analysis to confirm the presence of cancer.

Treatment Options

Monitoring the cancer's growth without immediate treatment.
Removing the prostate gland.
High doses of radiation used to eliminate cancer cells.
Lowering levels of hormones that fuel cancer growth.
Using drugs to kill cancer cells.
Helping the body's defense system to get stronger and fight cancer better.

Treatment options include

This score indicates how aggressive the cancer is.
Whether the cancer is localized or has spread.
The patient's general health and age.

Conclusion

Prostate cancer is a serious condition that requires attention, but advancements in medical science have improved our ability to detect and treat it effectively with Best Prostate Cancer Oncologist in Delhi NCR. Regular check-ups, a healthy lifestyle, and understanding your risk factors can contribute to early detection and better outcomes. If you or someone you know is at risk, don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare professional.

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